Neakivaizdinis Vilnius Neakivaizdinis Vilnius
Vilnius Districts studies

Paneriai

A hike through pine forests, a magnificent railway tunnel and a road strewn with Napoleon's treasures

If you like hiking, are curious about historical facts, want to breathe in the clean air of the pine forests without leaving Vilnius, then take a tour of Žemieji and Aukštieji Paneriai – full of immense pine forests, expressive hills, with a magnificent history – sometimes tragic, but incredibly interesting

For city dwellers who rarely venture this far, the area certainly has a lot to show and tell. And, although far from the heart of the city, Paneriai has deep roots. First mentioned in 1390 by Jogaila, when he presented Paneriai to the Vilnius Cathedral Chapter, the place name derives from the River Neris, or rather, from its proximity to the river, meaning ‘along the Neris’. It is known that in the past there was a manor with a mill, fish ponds, and factories. Bees were kept in the hollows of the trees, and the walls of a number of buildings in Vilnius were constructed using the timber from these forests and the building materials produced in the brickworks. Although the city has grown considerably, much of the landscape in Aukštieji and Žemieji Paneriai is green, so this route will appeal to hikers who like to exercise both their bodies and minds.

What you’ll learn/see on the route:

  • Where should I look for Napoleon’s treasures?
  • What makes the Paneriai railway tunnel special?
  • Where was the prestigious garden town founded between the wars?
Start location

Old Vilnius-Kaunas road

Duration
3 h Without going inside 3 h 20 min. With going inside
Distance
10,50 km
Means of travel
On foot
Terrain
Challenging
Pet friendly
Additional information
  • Not recommended for disabled people, parents with children in pushchairs – there are too many obstacles and the terrain is challenging.
  • Pets are allowed, except in the chapel, and out of respect for the deceased, it is not recommended to bring dogs to the Paneriai Memorial (there are a lot of pillars and trees where you can tether your dog’s lead while you visit).

Route by Gatvės gyvos; photos by Vytautė Ribokaitė, Gatvės gyvos

1. Old Vilnius-Kaunas road

It is hard to believe that this quiet forest path was once one of the most important arterial roads…

2. Paneriai Chapel

It is known that the Jesuits erected a pillar with a small statue of the Lord’s Passion at…

3. Site of the Battle of the Uprising

The site was the scene of one of the most important battles of the 1830-1831 Uprising, and in 2001…

4. Jankiškės industrial zone

From 1954, an industrial zone was built on the picturesque banks of the Neris River, on the site of…

5. Žemieji Paneriai

The settlement of Žemieji Paneriai was supposed to become an agrarian settlement immediately after…

6. Paneriai Tunnel

On 15 January 1859, for the first time in the Russian Empire, the construction of a railway tunnel…

7. Railway workers’ cottage

The small, single-storey dwelling house was built at the end of the 19th century for railway…

8. Garden town

Before the tragic events of the war, Aukštieji Paneriai was created as an idyllic settlement for…

9. Paneriai Memorial

This is one of the most important memorials to the tragic events of the Second World War in…

10. Concrete Sculpture Park

In 1985, some artists, dissatisfied with the increasingly harsh conditions of the Smiltynė…