Neakivaizdinis Vilnius Neakivaizdinis Vilnius
Vilnius Districts studies

Verkiai

8.5 km of legends: from the founding of Vilnius, the Way of the Cross to the majestic central palace

If you feel that you have visited Verkių Park many times, but you cannot tell how special this place is – try this route and complement the eye-pleasing sights with intriguing stories. Verkiai is an old settlement surrounded by legends, the history of which is closely related to early pagan Vilnius.

It is claimed that in the XIII-XIV centuries. at the junction, during the time of the mythological prince Šventaragis, Verkiai was one of the largest centers of Lithuania, where the brick temple of the priest Lizdeikas probably stood, other priests and fairies lived nearby, and archaeologists recently discovered graves with numerous burials (weapons, headpieces with swastikas, other ornaments) . The legend of the origin of the name of Verki is no less mysterious. According to the filing, the chief Lithuanian priest Krivės Krivāitis was mourning his dead wife, so in search of peace he went for a walk along the coast of Neris. Once, while walking, he heard the echo of a beautiful song, soon he saw that it was being sung by a Lithuanian woman sitting by the stream. Krivius Krivaitis fell in love with her and started visiting her, and a child was born from that love. The laws of the time allowed a crook to marry only once, so the two planned to hide the child where they knew the grand duke would soon come to hunt. The baby was beautifully swaddled, decorated with a wreath of flowers and placed in an eagle’s nest. On the day of the hunt, the grand duke with his entourage was passing by, heard the child’s cry, and ordered the find to be taken out of the oak tree. The child stopped crying when he saw the shiny armor of the prince. The ruler thought that the child was extraordinary and given by the gods, and the invited crook explained that it was God who was sending him a shift. The delighted prince asked to raise the child, so the priest did it. The child found in the nest was named Lizdeika, and the area where his cry was heard was named Verkiai.

What you will learn/see on the route:

  • where did the name Trinapolis come from?
  • where does one of the longest streets of Vilnius – Verkių  – begin and end?
  • why does a small stream have the enigmatic name of Cedron?
  • what is the idea behind establishing the Way of the Cross in Verkiai?
Start location

Alkas
Verkių Park

Duration
2.40 h Without going inside 4 h With going inside
Distance
8,50 km
Means of travel
Pėsčiomis
Terrain
Sudėtingas
Pet friendly
Additional information
  • It is not recommended for the disabled, parents with children in wheelchairs – the terrain is difficult, and in recent years, Verkių Street has become quite busy, and there are no sidewalks for pedestrians.
  • Pets are allowed, except inside the facilities

Routed by „Gatvės gyvos“; photos „Gatvės gyvos“ and Vytautė Ribokaitė

1. Alkas

It is assumed that around the 13th century in this picturesque place, a diamond-shaped temple is…

2. Verkiai Palace

The history of the Verkiai Palace is best learned by standing on the meadow at the barred entrance…

3. Driveway houses

Admire the monumental building with columns designed by L. Gucevičius, which used to be a drive-in…

4. ‘Vilutė’

After being at the top of the mountain, it’s time to go down to the river. It is believed…

5. Mills and ferry

Water mills are the main driving force of the farm of Verkiai Palace, which really should not have…

6. Calvary Church

The Church of the Discovery of the Holy Cross was built to signify the end of the Way of the Cross…

7. The Way of Christ’s Passion

The so-called New Jerusalems were established all over Europe from the 15th century as a variant of…

8. The gardens

During the Soviet years, the employees of various factories, departments and other organizations…

9. ‘Pušyno kelias’

Right next to large residential areas and the bustle of the city, as if in an oasis of peace, the…

10. Cedron

The right tributary of the Neris, Cedron (Kedron), received its biblical name in the 17th century…

11. Trinapolis

The church and the Trinapolis monastery were founded in 1695-1700 by Bishop K. Bžostovskis. Since…

12. Water spring

On a hot summer day (and not only), it is necessary to stop at Verkiai spring. It is inconvenient…