Neakivaizdinis Vilnius Neakivaizdinis Vilnius
History

The forgotten everyday life of 15th-century Vilnius residents

There was a time when Lithuanian soldiers and nobles watered their horses in the Black Sea. In the 15th century, Grand Duke Vytautas the Great turned the Grand Duchy of Lithuania into one of the world’s largest states.

However, it was not only famous victories in battle that helped to maintain such vast territories. The successful development of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was due to its tolerance of other religions and local customs. In what ways did this change the capital – Vilnius? What did the citizens do during this period? Could it be that the traditions that we consider our own today came from other lands, and that the citizens of Vilnius were not necessarily born in this city? Where would you have lived in the Vilnius of that time if you had considered your current place of residence in the capital? Check out medieval jobs and professions – which 15th-century job would you like to try? Would you have belonged to one of the city’s brotherhoods? Some of the professions from those times no longer exist today, buildings have changed hands, or disappeared from the map completely; nevertheless, interesting stories and authentic places have been preserved. In the 15th century, Vilnius was just as vibrant as it is today, with goods brought from abroad, construction thriving, prosperity, and growth. So, let’s take a walk around Old Vilnius and think about what it would have been like for you to live here almost 600 years ago.

What will you learn/see on the route?

  • What do the dark pink granite slabs in Cathedral Square represent?
  • What was the fuel used for heating the first school in Lithuania?
  • Where were the goods brought to Vilnius from abroad stored?
Start location

The location of St. Anne’s and St. Barbara’s Church

Arsenalo g. 3, (inner courtyard of LNM). St. Anne’s and St. Barbara’s church foundation

Duration
Distance
3,40 km
Means of travel
Pėsčiomis
Terrain
Lengvas
Pet friendly
Additional information
  • The Kazys Varnelis Museum is not accessible to visitors in wheelchairs
  • Pets are allowed except inside churches and museums

The route was created by Go Vilnius. This route is part of the Vilnius City 700th Anniversary Programme www.700vilnius.lt part of the programme of the 700th Anniversary of the Vilnius Capital

1. Building the first churches – the location of St. Anne’s and St. Barbara’s Church

After Lithuania was Christianised, the first towers of churches, mostly wooden, began to rise in…

2. The Bishop’s House

As you walk along Cathedral Square, notice the patterns of the dark pink granite slabs. This is not…

3. The first school

What are your memories from your school days? If you had lived in the 15th century, your experience…

4. Vilnius castles of the 15th century

Who lived in the Lower and Upper Castle complex and what did they do? Rulers lived in the territory…

5. Vilnius Cathedral Chapter

The date of the Christianisation of Lithuania is not measured by the baptism of a particular ruler…

6. The first Town Hall

Although in 1387, by the privilege of Jogaila, Vilnius was granted the Magdeburg rights ensuring…

7. The Brotherhoods of Vilnius

Brotherhoods, religious societies of the clergy and laity, began to emerge in Vilnius in the 15th…

8. The Ruthenian town Civitas Rutenica

In the 15th century, Vilnius was inhabited by pagan Lithuanians, Catholic Germans, and Orthodox…

9. Route of the Rulers in Vilnius

The ruler could not live permanently in the capital, as he had to visit the very large domains of…

10. The Guilds of Craftsmen, Merchants, and Tailors

Would you call yourself a city dweller these days? In the 15th century, a city dweller meant a free…

11. German Vilnius

Can you imagine that when you are strolling along the promenade of Vokiečių Street, you are…

12. Goldsmiths’ Workshop (now the Romanian Embassy)

The first guild in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was that of the Vilnius goldsmiths; hardly…